Analysis of diagnostic criteria, classification, and eleven high-risk groups for hyperlipidemia
Test Items | Blood Lipid Item Values
Serve Total Cholesterol ≥6.0 mmol/L (230 mg/dL)
Triglycerides ≥1.54 mmol/L (140 mg/dL)
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Men ≤1.04 mmol/L (40 mg/dL)
Women ≤1.17 mmol/L (45 mg/dL)
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
>3.37 mmol/L (130 mg/dL)
Classification of Hyperlipidemia Based on the results of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) measurements,
hyperlipidemia is classified into the following four types (see table below) according to serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL-C:
Type | Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Content Measurement
Hypercholesterolemia | Elevated serum total cholesterol, exceeding 5.72 mmol/L, while triglyceride levels are normal, i.e., triglycerides <1.70 mmol/L
Hypertriglyceridemia Elevated serum triglyceride levels, exceeding 1.70 mmol/L, while total cholesterol levels are normal, i.e., total cholesterol <5.72 mmol/L.
Mixed hyperlipidemia: Both serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels are elevated, i.e., total cholesterol exceeds 5.72 mmol/L, and triglycerides exceed 1.70 mmol/L.
Low high-density lipoproteinemia: Decreased serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, <0.91 mmol/L.
People prone to hyperlipidemia:
1. Those with a family history of hyperlipidemia.
2. Those with a family history of coronary heart disease, peripheral atherosclerosis, or cerebrovascular disease.
3. Those with xanthoma on their skin.
4. Obese individuals.
5. Those who consume a high-fat, high-sugar diet rich in meat and fatty foods for a long time.
6. Men over 30 years of age or postmenopausal women.
7. Long-term smokers and heavy drinkers.
8. Those who are sedentary and do not like exercise. 9. Individuals with irregular lifestyles, prone to emotional instability, or in a state of constant stress.
10. Individuals suffering from liver or kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, obstructive jaundice, or menopause in women.
11. Individuals using medications that can cause lipid metabolism disorders, such as steroids and birth control pills.
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